Driving
with lights on during day (DRL)
In some countries like Scandinavia it has been a rule
for many years and now is every-day-life to drive with
lights on even during day. What thereby is most important
is not "to see well" but "to be seen
well". There are many arguments that strongly support
driving during day with lights on:
Daytime Running Light can contribute to...
...reduce the number of accidents as other road users
are seen earlier even in bad weather and traffic conditions
...realize following road users earlier in the rear
mirror and being able to adapt the own braking reactions
according to minimize rear-end collisions
...pedestrians and cyclists better realizing approaching
vehicles
...intensify reduced contrasts of the background that
would hinder the view, like with clouds, sun reflexes,
in areas with forests or trees.
There are studies that estimate the potential of
rescuing human lives from a percentage of about 3
to 5 of the yearly serious car accidents.
To keep fuel consumption and CO2 emission on a relatively
low level, there are special daytime running lamps,
for example ini BMW 3series Cabrio/Coupé or Audi A4.
Both headlamps clearly point out the opportunity to
create an extraordinary styling with new technologies.
(please see the pictures within the right column)
Legal requirements
In numerous countries there are already legal rules
that regulate driving with light during day. They
range from recommendations over restricted to complete
obligation for driving with lights on.
The current status within different countries is shown
in the following links:
European Rules American Rules
From 01/2011 onwards, all newly homologised vehicles
have to be equipped with daytime running lamps.
Decision criteria for
Daytime Running Light solutions
Special daytime running lamps can be realised with
different solutions. These range from simple bulb
technique to innovative LED-technology. When deciding
for an alternative, subsequent factors play an important
role:
- Styling and Design
- Lifetime
- Luminous flux
- Temperature load
- Costs
Advantages and disadvantages:
Driving with low beam vs. Daytime Running Lamp
The requirement to drive with lights on during day
can be realized with the conventional low beam turned
on. Another alternative is to equip vehicles with
special daytime running lamps. Both versions have
advantages and disadvantages that are shown in the
table below: